Intergenerational Trauma

refers to the idea that the effects of war, genocide, famine, occupation or forced migration can be felt in children and grandchildren of survivors — even when they never lived through the event themselves.

NOTE. This information contains heavy material that you should read with care and if needed, the support of a professional.

As an employee well-being researcher, I have dedicated a great deal of energy towards exploring my own mental health, patterns, and maladaptive coping techniques. Learning about how my own intergenerational trauma creeps into my life has enabled me to revise outdated beliefs and relate to myself and others differently. If your family or ancestors, like my own, lived through war, occupation, genocide, famine, sexual violence, enslavement, or forced migration, you may be carrying forward patterns that emerged out of those traumatic events. You do not need to have experienced the events to feel the burden of them. Our histories show up in how we take rest, what we devote ourselves to, what we deny within ourselves, and how we relate to ourselves and others.

The map and slides below are very, very simplistic tools created to encourage you to better understand how the past influences your present. These tools aim to acknowledge a tiny bit of what your ancestors may have carried — and what may still live in your family today. I hope it tugs on your curiosity and enriches your healing journey.

With humility, this page lacks precision and specificity and it was made with the best intentions based on what I am learning about transformational growth and the barriers that prevent healing.

Wars and Mass Traumas Across Asia — Interactive Reference
Interactive psychoeducation reference

Wars and Mass Traumas Across Asia

Understanding intergenerational trauma exposure

If your family or ancestors lived through war, occupation, famine, genocide, or forced migration in Asia, this guide can help name some of what they survived. Hover or tap a region for a preview, or click to pin the full list of events. Use the toggle to switch to a timeline view.

Indian Ocean Pacific West & Central Asia Turkey Syria / Lebanon Iraq Yemen Caucasus Iran Gulf Central Asia East Asia Mongolia China Korea Japan Taiwan South Asia Afghanistan Pakistan India Nepal / Bangladesh Sri Lanka Southeast Asia Myanmar Thailand Vietnam Cambodia / Laos Philippines Indonesia

Regions are stylized; not to scale. Tap or hover a region for events.

This is for psychoeducation, not a substitute for care. Reading about war and trauma can stir difficult feelings. If that happens, please consider speaking with a qualified mental-health professional — ideally one with experience in trauma and in the cultural context of your family.

Casualty figures are estimates within commonly-cited scholarly ranges and are contested for many events. Compiled by Dr. Ellen Choi from peer-reviewed literature on intergenerational trauma (Yehuda et al., 2016; Sangalang & Vang, 2017; Field et al., 2013; Hinton et al., 2010; Steel et al., 2009; among others).